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Beyond the Basics: Istio and IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service Cognitive Class Exam Answers

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Introduction to Beyond the Basics: Istio and IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service

“Beyond the Basics: Istio and IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service” delves into advanced concepts and practical applications of Istio within the IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service (IKS) environment. This session is designed for those familiar with Kubernetes and Istio fundamentals, aiming to deepen their understanding and proficiency.

Key Topics Covered:

  1. Istio Overview: Recap of Istio’s role in managing microservices and enhancing observability, security, and traffic management.
  2. IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service: Overview of IKS and its integration capabilities with Istio for seamless deployment and management.
  3. Advanced Istio Features: Exploration of advanced Istio features such as circuit breaking, fault injection, and traffic shifting for sophisticated microservices management.
  4. Best Practices and Use Cases: Practical guidance on deploying Istio on IKS, optimizing configurations, and leveraging Istio for specific use cases like A/B testing and canary deployments.
  5. Performance and Observability: Strategies for monitoring and optimizing Istio’s performance within the IBM Cloud Kubernetes environment, including telemetry and logging.
  6. Security Considerations: Insights into Istio’s security features and best practices for securing microservices and their communications in IBM Cloud Kubernetes.

Target Audience:

  • Developers: Seeking to enhance their skills in managing microservices with Istio on IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service.
  • DevOps Engineers: Interested in implementing advanced traffic management and observability strategies using Istio.
  • Architects: Looking to design scalable and secure microservices architectures leveraging Istio and IBM Cloud Kubernetes.

Conclusion:

By the end of “Beyond the Basics: Istio and IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service,” attendees will gain a comprehensive understanding of how to leverage Istio’s advanced capabilities within the IBM Cloud Kubernetes ecosystem, empowering them to build resilient, scalable, and secure microservices applications.

Beyond the Basics: Istio and IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service Cognitive Class Certification Answers

Question 1: You must modify your apps to get metrics for those apps.

  • True
  • False

Question 2: You must modify your apps to get distributed tracing for those apps to work properly.

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  • True
  • False

Question 3: What distributed tracing system does Istio support by default?

  • Zipkin
  • Kibana
  • LogStash
  • Jaeger

Question 4: In a SOA architecture that uses tradtional debugging techniques, as requests pass through multiple services, identifying performance bottlenecks becomes increasingly difficult.

  • True
  • False

Question 1: The components deployed on the service mesh by default are not exposed outside the cluster.

  • True
  • False

Question 2: In a Kubernetes environment, Istio uses what component to configure ingress behavior?

  • Microservices Ingress controller
  • Kubernetes Ingress Resources
  • Cloud Ingress Resources
  • Resource controller

Question 3: Ingress can provide load balancing, SSL termination, and name-based virtual hosting.

  • True
  • False

Question 4: What is an ingress?

  • A collection of services
  • A collection of pods
  • A collection of rules
  • A collection of clusters

Question 1: Where are routing rules defined?

  • VirtualService
  • VirtualRule
  • DestinationRule
  • ServiceEntry

Question 2: Where are service versions (subsets) defined?

  • VirtualService
  • DestinationRule
  • ServiceEntry
  • DestinationService

Question 3: Which Istio component is responsible for sending traffic management configurations to Istio sidecars?

  • Mixer
  • Citadel
  • Pilot
  • Kubernetes

Question 4: A ServiceEntry rule describes which of the following three items?

  • Ports
  • Traffic policies
  • Endpoints
  • Protocols

Question 1: Citadel provides each microservice with a strong, cryptographic identity in the form of a certificate. The certificate’s lifecycle is fully managed by Istio.

  • True
  • False

Question 2: Istio provides microservices with mutually authenticated connections without requiring app code changes.

  • True
  • False

Question 3: Mutual authentication must be on or off for the entire cluster; gradual adoption is not possible.

  • True
  • False

Question 4: Citadel is not directly responsible for which one of these items?

  • Provides each service with an identity representing its role
  • Provides connections to exchange and validate certificates
  • Provides a common trust root to allow Envoys to validate and authenticate each other
  • Provides a key management system, automating generation, distribution, and rotation of certificates and keys

Question 1: Creating Mixer rules requires app code changes.

  • True
  • False

Question 2: What is the name of the custom code that interacts with the back-end system, such as Prometheus?

  • Rule
  • Instance
  • Adapter
  • Service

Question 3: Istio Mixer moves policy decisions under operator control rather than into configuration.

  • True
  • False

Question 4: Mixer is not responsible for interfacing with the back-end systems.

  • True
  • False

Question 1: What is a service mesh?

  • One or more containers
  • A group of nodes
  • A network of microservices
  • A type of authentication system

Question 2: Which of these features is provided by Istio? Select all the apply.

  • Traffic management
  • Telemetry
  • Policy enforcement
  • Machine learning
  • Mutual TLS
  • App monetization

Question 3: Microservices that are deployed in Istio can communicate to services outside of Istio.

  • True
  • False

Question 4: Which Istio function normally requires users to modify their applications?

  • Traffic management
  • Metrics
  • Distributed tracing
  • Policy enforcement

Question 5: Which Istio component is always required even when you install only certain Istio features?

  • Mixer
  • Pilot
  • Citadel
  • Istioctl

Question 6: Which Istio component is part of the Istio service mesh data plane?

  • Mixer
  • Pilot
  • Citadel
  • Envoy sidecar

Question 7: Which Istio features allow you to configure per namespace?

  • Policy enforcement
  • Traffic management
  • Authentication policy
  • Telemetry

Question 8: To use Istio, a service must run in Kubernetes.

  • True
  • False

Question 9: What’s the purpose of a sidecar container in Kubernetes?

  • It’s a container with Istio installed.
  • It’s utility container in a pod.
  • It helps to speed up the cluster run time.
  • None of these

Question 10: What Istio component primarily manages telemetry?

  • Pilot
  • Istio Citadel
  • Mixer
  • Istio data plane

Question 11: What is an Envoy?

  • A web server
  • A sidecar proxy
  • A pod
  • None of these

Question 12: What component is primarily responsible for traffic management?

  • Pilot
  • Mixer
  • Istio Citadel
  • Security

Question 13: A VirtualService defines policies that apply to traffic intended for a service after routing has occurred.

  • True
  • False

Question 14: ServiceEntry configuration enables services within the mesh to access a service not necessarily managed by Istio.

  • True
  • False

Question 15: A/B testing is a method of performing identical tests against two separate service versions to determine which performs better.

  • True
  • False

Question 16: Telemetry in Istio can help you to pinpoint latency problems in microservices.

  • True
  • False

Question 17: What is the default sidecar proxy in istio?

  • GINX
  • Envoy
  • HAProxy
  • Pilot

Question 18: With what Istio component can you use to write custom adapters for tracing and metrics?

  • Citadel
  • Mixer
  • Pilot
  • Envoy

Question 19: Istio can secure the communication between microservices without requiring app code changes.

  • True
  • False

Question 20: In this course, what is an ingress?

  • A collection of services
  • A collection of rules that allow inbound connections to reach the cluster services
  • A pathway to bypass disabled services
  • None of these

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